Answer with Explanation:

Let the original salaries of Ravi and Sumit be Rs. 2x and Rs. 3x respectively.

Then, 2x + 4000/3x + 4000 = 40 /57 

=> 57(2x + 4000) = 40(3x + 4000)

=> 6x = 68,000

=> 3x = 34,000

Sumit's present salary = (3x + 4000) = Rs.(34000 + 4000) = Rs. 38,000.

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