Some of these Formulas may not be applicable for BFM, but we request all of you to go through all of them to understand the concepts clear for both ABM and BFM.
1. Raw material Turnover Ratio = Cost of RM used / Average stock of R M
2. SIP Turnover = Cost of Goods manufactured / Average stock of SIP
3. Debt Collection period = No. days or months or Weeks in a year/Debt Turnover Ratio.
4. Average Payment Period = No. days or months or Weeks in a year/Creditors Turnover Ratio.
5. Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory.
6. Debtors Turnover Ratio = Net Credit Sales / Average Debtors.
7. Creditors Turnover Ratio = Net Credit Purchases / Average Credits.
16. Net Profit Margin = Net Profit / Net Sales * 100
17. Cost of Goods Sold Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Net Sales * 100.
18. Operating Profit Ratio = Earnings Before Interest Tax / Net Sales * 100
19. Expenses Ratio or Operating Ratio = Expenses / Net Sales * 100
20. Net Profit Ratio = Net Profit After interest and Tax / Net Sales * 100
21. Operating Expenses Ratio = (Administrative + Selling expenses) / Net Sales * 100
22. Administrative Expenses Ratio =(Administrative Expenses / Net Sales ) * 100
23. Selling Expenses Ratio =(Selling Expenses / Net Sales ) * 100
24. Financial Expenses Ratio = ( Financial Expenses / Net Sales ) * 100
25. Return on Assets = Net Profit After Tax / Total Assets.
26. Total Assets = Net Fixed Assets + Net Working Capital.
27. Net Fixed Assets = Total Fixed Assets – Accumulated Depreciation.
28. Net Working Capital = ( CA –CL ) – ( Intangible Assets + Fictitious Assets + Idle Stock + Bad Debts )
29. Return on Capital Employed = Net Profit Before Interest and Tax / Average Capital Employed.
30. Average Capital employed = Equity Capital + Long Term Funds provided by Owners & Creditors at the beginning & at the end of the accounting period divided by two.
31. Return on Ordinary Share Holders Equity = (NPAT – Preferential Dividends) / Average Ordinary Share Holders Equity or Net Worth.
32. Earnings Per Share = Net Profit After Taxes and Preferential dividends / Number of Equity Share.
33. Dividend per Share = Net Profit After Taxes and distributable dividend / Number of Equity Shares.
34. Dividend Pay Out Ratio = Dividend per Equity Share / Earnings per Equity Share.
35. Dividend Pay Out Ratio = Dividend paid to Equity Share holders / Net Profit available for Equity Share Holders.
36. Price Earning Ratio = Market Price per equity Share / Earning per Share.
37. Total Asset Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Total Assets.
38. Fixed Asset Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Fixed Assets.
39. Capital Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Capital employed.
40. Current Asset Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Current Assets.
41. Working Capital Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Net Working Capital.
42. Return on Net Worth = ( Net Profit / Net Worth ) * 100
43. DSCR = Profit after Tax & Depreciation + Int. on T L & Differed Credit + Lease Rentals if any divided by Repayment of Interest & Installments on T L & Differed Credits + Lease Rentals if any.
44. Factory Cost = Prime cost + Production Overheads.
45. Cost of Goods Sold = Factory Cost + Selling, distribution & administrative overheads
46. Contribution = Sales – Marginal Costs.
47. Percentage of contribution to sales = ( Contribution / Sales ) * 100
48. Break Even Analysis = F / ( 1 – VC / S ) F = Fixed costs, VC = Total variable operating costs & S = Total sales revenue
49. Break Even Margin or Margin of Safety = Sales – Break Even Point / Sales.
50. Cash Break Even = F – N / P – R or F – N / 1 – ( VC / S )
51. BEP = Fixed Costs / Contribution per unit.
52. Sales volume requires = Fixed cost + Required profit / Contribution per unit.
53. BEP in Sales = ( Fixed Costs / Contribution per unit ) * Price per unit.
54. Contribution Sales Ratio = ( Contribution per unit / Sale price per unit ) * 100
55. Level of sales to result in target profit after Tax = (Target Profit) / (1 – Tax rate / Contribution per unit)
56. Level of sales to result in target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target profit) * sales price per unit Contribution per unit.
57. Net Present Value = - Co + C1 / (1 + r)
58. Future expected value of a present cash flow = Cash Flow ( 1 + r ) ^ t
59. Present value of a simple future cash flow = Cash Flow / (1 + r) ^ t
60. The Discount Factor = 1 / (1 + r) ^ t
61. Notation used internationally for PV of an annuity is PV ( A, r, n )
62. Notation used internationally for FV of an annuity is FV ( A, r, n )
63. The effective annual rate = ( 1 + r ) ^ t – 1 or (1 + (r / N) ) – 1 ) N = Number of times compounding in a year
64. PV of end of period Annuity = A { (1- (1 / (1+r) ^ n) / r
65. CR = CA : CL
66. Net Worth = CA - CL
67. DER = TL/TNW or debt/equity or TL/equity
68. Price Elasticity of Supply = (% change in quantity supplied/(% change in price)
69. PV = P / R * [(1+R)^T - 1]/(1+R)^T
70. PV = P / (1+R)^T
71. FV = P * (1 + R)^T
72. FV = P*(1-R)^T
73. FV = P / R * [(1+R)^T - 1]
74. FV = P / R * [(1+R)^T - 1] * (1+R)
75. EMI = P * R * [(1+R)^T/(1+R)^T-1)]
76. FV of annuity = A/r ×{(1+r)^n-1}
77. Bond Price = (1/(1+R)^t)((coupon*((1+R)^t-1)/R)+Face Value)